Information about the article

Article type:
Original article

Index UDK: 1(091)

Year, Volume, Number:
2024, Vol. 12, № 3 (47)

Pages: 133-141

FORMATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF DEGLOBALIZATION

Vera N. Babina
Сandidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Social Communication, Penza State University, 40 Krasnaya street, Penza, 440026, Russia, vera.babina@mail.ru

EDN: VLFTKZ
DOI: 10.21685/2307-9525-2024-12-3-13

Category: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

For citation:
Babina V.N. Formation of national identity in the context of deglobalization. Elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal "Nauka. Obshchestvo. Gosudarstvo" = Electronic scientific journal "Science. Society. State". 2024;12(3):133–141. (In Russ.). doi: 10.21685/2307-9525-2024-12-3-13

...................................

Received: 18.05.2024

Accepted: 30.07.2024
.......................................

Open access

Abstract
Background. The current problem of modern science and philosophy is the formation of national identity, considering the transformation of the value system in the context of deglobalization. An attempt has been made to identify the factors determining the future position of Russia in the emerging multipolar world. Materials and methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the work of foreign and Russian authors devoted to the issues of globalization and deglobali-zation; information society; mediatization and networking; national identity; value orientations and life strategies. The use of the systematic, as well as a structural and functional approach enables comprehensively examining the problem of the formation of national identity with regard to the value transformations, taking into account the interconnection and interdependence of factors influencing the change in the structure of values of the Russians, including young people. In addition, the interdisciplinary approach allows including, along with philosophical concepts and categories, concepts of economics, political science, cultural studies, etc. Results. The author finds that deglobalization is a megatrend today that testifies to the changes in global development. Despite the differences in approaches to assessing the process of deglobalization, it is obvious that nowadays the processes of disintegration have affected almost all spheres of life. There is a fundamental shift in the global community towards a decentralized economic model that allows all countries to focus on their own interests and values. A mood of deep doubt has arisen in the social space regarding the flawlessness of the prospects for globalization. The threats and risks that lead to a deterioration of the position of the country in the global space are identified; the existing disadvantages that prevent the consolidation of various groups of the Russian population are outlined. The external factors that determine possible advantages and strengths, which may create favorable conditions for the formation of national identity, are determined. Conclusions. The analysis of historical, philosophical, scientific, theoretical and methodological sources shows the improvement of the social, economic and political climate in Russia. Favorable prerequisites for the formation of national identity as a condition of national security have developed in the public consciousness. Further promotion of Russian national interests in the international arena and awareness of national identity is a demonstration of the modern trend of deglobalization and therefore, despite fears and concerns of an isolationist nature, all this will contribute to strengthening national and societal security, as well as the successful development of the country, which coincides with the expectations of almost all segments of the population.

Keywords
globalization, globalism, deglobalization, national identity, values

References
1. Spiridonova V.I. Globalization in the 21st century: Involution or new prospects? Vek globali-zatsii = Century of Globalization. 2018;(3):15–25. (In Russ.). doi: 10.30884/vglob/2018.03.02
2. Malchenkov S.A. Social and philosophical analysis of civilizational transformations in modern Russia. DSc abstract. Saransk, 2022:46. (In Russ.)
3. Bindyukov N.G. Globalizatsiya i Rossiya: paradigma, sotsialno-politicheskiy aspekt, strategiya levykh sil = Globalization and Russia: Paradigm, social political aspect, strategy of the left. Moscow: ITRK, 2004:367. (In Russ.)
4. Giddens E. Uskolzayushchiy mir: kak globalizatsiya menyaet nashu zhizn. Per. s angl.
M.L. Korobochkina = Elusive world: How globalization is changing our lives. Translated from English
by M.L. Korobochkina. Moscow: Ves Mir, 2004:116. (In Russ.)
5. Igritskiy Yu.I., Malinovskiy P.V. (resp. ed.). Globalizatsiya: kontury XXI veka: referat. sb. st. = Contours of the 21st century: Abstract. Collection of articles. Moscow: Institut nauchnoy informatsii po obshchestvennym naukam RAN, 2001:190.
6. Held D. et al. Globalnye transformatsii: politika, ekonomika, kultura: monografiya. Per. s angl. V.V. Sapova, V.L. Rubanova, M.V. Sokolovoy = Global transformations: Politics, economics, culture: Monograph. Translated from English by V.V. Sapova, V.L. Rubanova, M.V. Sokolova. Moscow: Praksis, 2004:576.
7. Palmer T.G. Globalization and Culture: Homogeneity, Diversity, Identity, Liberty. Potsdam: The Liberal Institute of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation, 2004:30. Available at: https://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/
volltexte/2011/2414/pdf/OP2.pdf
8. Marcuse G. Odnomernyy chelovek: monografiya = One-dimensional man: Monograph. Moscow: AST, 2003:331. (In Russ.)
9. Bello W. Deglobalization – Ideas for a New World Economy. London: Zed Books, 2004:162.
10. Kondratiev V.B. End of globalization, or towards new capitalism. Perspektivy. Elektronnyy zhurnal = Prospects. Electronic Journal. 2017;(2):5–22. (In Russ.)
11. Osipov G.V. Vozrozhdenie sotsiologii v Rossii: kak eto bylo na samom dele = Revival of sociology in Russia: How it really was. Saint Petersburg: SPbGUP, 2010:32. (In Russ.)
12. Pankov V.S. 2020 – globalization or deglobalization? Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn = International Affairs. 2010;(5):163–176. (In Russ.)
13. Auzan A.A. The Economy under the Pandemic and Afterwards. Population and Economics. 2020;4(2):4–12. doi: 10.3897/popecon.4.e53403 EDN: DJRSSX
14. Shmidt S.F. Deglobalization and resovereignization: Double megatrend of the 2010s. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Politologiya. Religiovedenie = Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series: Political Science. Religious Studies. 2018;26:5–20. (In Russ.). doi: 10.26516/2073-3380.2018.36.5
15. Panarin A.S. Pravda zheleznogo zanavesa = Truth of the Iron Curtain. Moscow: Algoritm, 2006:336.
16. Alieva O.G. Problem of national identity in a globalizing world. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Filosofiya = Bulletin of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Series: Philosophy. 2016;(2):135–141.
17. Titov V.V. On constructing the national-civil identity of Russian youth. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya = Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Philosophy. Sociology. Political Science. 2020;(57):257–264. doi: 10.17223/1998863X/57/24
18. Dumnova E.M. Problem of identity formation through the prism of the postmodern paradigm. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya = Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Philosophy. Sociology. Political Science. 2018;(41):41–48. doi: 10.17223/1998863X/41/5
19. Grishin N.V. State identity policy: New stakes in the political struggle? Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya = Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Philosophy. Sociology. Political Science. 2020;(55):231–239. doi: 10.17223/1998863X/55/23
20. Bulanova M.B., Velikaya N.M., Grebnyak O.V. et al. Obraz budushchego v prizme sotsiologicheskikh izmereniy: monografiya = Image of the Future in the prism of sociological measurements: Monograph. Moscow: Mir Nauki, 2023:321.

Дата создания: 18.07.2024 18:43
Дата обновления: 03.09.2024 20:21